Help deter the measles resurgence Published Feb. 20, 2015 By Airman 1st Class Dylan Bickers 436th Aerospace Medicine Squadron DOVER AIR FORCE BASE, Del -- According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), measles is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by a virus. Measles, a disease which for all intents and purposes had been eradicated 15 years ago, has made resurgence in the U. S. From December 2014 to February 2015, there were 121 cases of measles reported in 14 states. Locally, the first reported measles case in Delaware (since 2012) was confirmed last month. Measles is commonly spread through the air via coughing and sneezing. Symptoms may include fever, runny nose, cough, sore throat and/or red eyes. A rash may precede these symptoms which can cover the entire body. There is no specific antiviral therapy for measles. Medical care is supportive and can help relieve symptoms such as itching. Emily Knearl, Division of Public Health Communication for the State of Delaware, commented on the recent nationwide outbreak saying that vaccinations are more important than ever. "Immunizations protect from diseases such as diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and measles," said Knearl "Every year, three million children under the age of 5 are saved from diseases by receiving vaccinations." Since the measles vaccination cannot be given to babies under 12-months in age, this vulnerable age group relies on herd immunity. Herd immunity can be described as a measure of protection for those (i.e. babies) who have not developed immunity yet. Herd immunity relies on the premise that the population is vaccinated in order to lessen the baby's risk of contracting a disease. Good health habits which can prevent disease include washing hands often with soap and water as well as coughing/sneezing into your upper sleeve or elbow.